The question of when April
Fools’ Day began is masked in mystery, but the most common theory
about its source involves the Gregorian calendar reform of the late sixteenth century.
According to this theory observance of the April Fools’ day began in 1582, when
in Europe, France became the first country to jump from the Julian to the Gregorian
calendar, as per directive of the pope. This change meant that the beginning of
the year was moved from the end of March to January. During the confusion of
the year change, those who persisted in celebrating the New Year in April had
various jokes played on them. As for example, pranksters would surreptitiously
stick paper fish to their backs & mock them with the name “Poison d’Avril,”
or April Fish. Thus, in this way, April Fools’ Day was
born.
The date-change hypothesis might
provide a reason why 1, April specifically became the date of the modern
holiday, but it is understood that the idea of a springtime festival honoring
pranks & mayhem got far ancient roots. For instance, a rival French tale
links spring prank-playing & the origin of the term “poison d’arvil” to the
abundance of fish found in rivers during early April. These newly hatched fish
were made fool & caught with a hook & lure. Therefore, in France,
people called them “poison d’arvil” & celebrate this season of easy fishing
by playing pranks on each other. Still in France it is a custom to celebrate April
Fools’ Day by eating chocolate fish. But even as far back as Roman
times celebrations such as Hilaria honored spring mischief, while farther
afield in India revelers observed Holi, the festival with color. In northern
Europe the festival of Lud, a Celtic god of humor, provided an excuse for
merrymaking is same kind of festival.
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